Aioli (le grand aioli)
Photo: Ralph Sperling · Public domain

History

The name joins the Provençal words for garlic, alh, and oil, òli. The sauce is probably ancient, but its first written traces date from medieval Provence. The purist version is pounded in a mortar from garlic and olive oil alone; many cooks bind it with egg yolk, lemon juice or bread. Served with salt cod and boiled vegetables it becomes aïoli garni.

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Common allergens: Eggs, Fish

Make it at home

Yield Serves 6 as a sauceHands-on 20 minTotal 20 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 4 to 6 garlic cloves, germ removed
  • A pinch of coarse salt
  • 1 egg yolk, at room temperature
  • 250ml mild olive oil
  • 1 tsp lemon juice

Method

  1. Pound the garlic with the salt in a mortar until it is a smooth paste.
  2. Add the egg yolk and stir with the pestle until blended.
  3. Add the oil drop by drop at first, turning the pestle steadily in one direction, then in a thin stream once the sauce thickens.
  4. Season with the lemon juice and serve the same day.

Tip from the editors. If the aïoli splits, start again with a fresh yolk in a clean bowl and whisk the broken sauce into it slowly.

Where to eat aioli (le grand aioli)

Aioli (le grand aioli) in Avignon

La Grande Brasserie BIB ★ 4.0

€€ BrasserieRepublique Corps SaintsUntil BBD Club cocktail and tapas bar open to 01:00

La Grande Brasserie BIB serves classic brasserie dishes in a former cloister on Rue Joseph Vernet in Avignon, with a courtyard terrace and a cocktail bar.

OrderThe day’s semainier dish, or the pâté en croûte at €12 and mimosa eggs at €9.

TipYonder lists a weekly rota: duck parmentier on Tuesday, aïoli on Friday and croque-madame on Saturday.

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Aioli (le grand aioli) in Marseille

La Caravelle ★ 4.4

€€ Spanish tapasUntil Daily until 02:00

La Caravelle in Marseille's 2e runs the most coveted balcony on the Vieux Port until 2am, jazz Wed and Fri October to May, aperitif tapas and small plates.

TryAperitif tapas and Provencal small plates

TipOpen daily 7am-2am; jazz nights pull a full room from 22:00.

Chez Madie Les Galinettes ★ 4.4

€€ Provencal2e

Chez Madie Les Galinettes in Marseille's 2e has cooked the Provencal canon on the Quai du Port since 1995 under Delphine Roux, an affordable bouillabaisse.

OrderThe bouillabaisse at €59, half the price of the seafront rooms with the same view.

TipBook a terrace table for sunset; the Provencal stew at lunch is the value play.

Le Bouchon Provencal ★ 4.0

€€ French regional1er

Le Bouchon Provencal in Marseille's 1er on Place aux Huiles is a bistro of Provencal and Lyonnais lineage, two vaulted dining rooms and a lime-tree terrace.

OrderThe daube provencale and a glass of the house red on the terrace.

TipOpen Mon-Sat; the upper vaulted room is the spot on cold nights.

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