Boston baked beans are navy beans slow-cooked overnight with salt pork, molasses, brown sugar, mustard and onion. The dish that gave Boston the Beantown nickname and ran the Saturday-night Puritan table since the 1600s.

Boston baked beans evolved from Puritan New England's Sabbath cooking restrictions, which banned work from sundown Saturday to sundown Sunday. Wives prepared a slow-baked pot of beans Saturday morning, served it for Saturday supper, and ate the leftovers cold on Sunday. Molasses, abundant via the Caribbean rum trade through Boston Harbor, sweetened the dish and gave the city the nickname Beantown by the 1880s. Durgin-Park, founded 1827 and closed 2019, served the dish at long communal tables on Faneuil Hall's basement floor through the 1990s. Union Oyster House and Legal Sea Foods still offer the classic preparation. The bean of choice is small white navy beans, not large kidney or pintos.

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