History

Three-cup chicken is usually traced to Jiangxi province, where it is a Hakka speciality, and folklore ties it to the Song dynasty general Wen Tianxiang; Taiwanese food historian Chunghao Kuo found no evidence for that story, and the veteran chefs he interviewed point to the dish taking its Taiwanese shape on the island itself, spreading with local chicken restaurants. The three cups (one each of rice wine, soy sauce and sesame oil) give it its name and the explosive aroma. Shin Yeh, opened 1977 on Shuangcheng Street, keeps it on the menu of its original Taipei branch. The finishing handful of nine-layer Taiwan basil (jiu ceng ta) is what distinguishes it from the Jiangxi original.

Common allergens: Gluten, Soy

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 35 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 800g bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks, chopped into 4cm pieces
  • 60ml sesame oil
  • 30g sliced ginger
  • 10 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 5 dried chillies
  • 60ml dark soy sauce
  • 60ml Shaoxing rice wine
  • 30g rock sugar
  • 1 large handful Thai basil leaves (or Holy basil)
  • Cooked Taiwanese rice, to serve

Method

  1. Heat sesame oil in a clay pot or heavy wok over medium heat. Add ginger; fry 3 minutes until edges curl.
  2. Add garlic and dried chillies, fry 1 minute.
  3. Add chicken pieces, brown all sides 5 minutes.
  4. Add Shaoxing wine, soy sauce and rock sugar. Cover, simmer 15 minutes.
  5. Uncover, increase heat to high, reduce sauce 3 minutes until glossy.
  6. Turn off heat, throw in basil leaves, stir once to wilt. Serve immediately with rice.

Tip from the editors. Thai basil is the only viable substitute for nine-layer Taiwan basil; sweet Italian basil doesn't carry the right note. The dish should be glossy, not soupy.

Where to eat three-cup chicken

Three-cup chicken in Taipei

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