History

Miguel Martinez codified cheese enchiladas with chili gravy at El Fenix in Dallas in the 1920s, adapting a recipe he developed as a cook at the Oriental Hotel. The chili gravy format, distinct from the mole or chile sauce of interior Mexico, became the signature of Dallas and Fort Worth Tex-Mex and spread across every combination-plate restaurant in the state. El Fenix has served the same recipe since 1918.

Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 45 minTotal 1 hrDifficulty Beginner

Ingredients

  • 12 corn tortillas
  • 400g yellow cheddar or American cheese, grated
  • 3 tbsp beef tallow or lard
  • 3 tbsp plain flour
  • 2 tbsp mild chili powder (pure, not a blend)
  • 1 tsp cumin
  • 0.5 tsp garlic powder
  • 500ml beef broth
  • Salt to taste
  • Vegetable oil for warming tortillas

Method

  1. Make the chili gravy: heat tallow in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook 2 minutes until lightly toasted. Add chili powder, cumin, and garlic powder, stir 30 seconds.
  2. Whisk in beef broth gradually until smooth. Simmer 10 minutes until the consistency coats the back of a spoon. Season with salt.
  3. Warm tortillas one at a time in a dry pan or briefly in hot oil, 10 seconds per side, until pliable.
  4. Place 30g of grated cheese down the center of each tortilla and roll tightly. Place seam-side down in a baking dish.
  5. Pour chili gravy over the enchiladas. Top with remaining cheese.
  6. Bake at 190 C (375 F) for 15 minutes until the cheese is melted and the gravy is bubbling at the edges.
  7. Serve immediately on warmed plates with rice and refried beans.

Tip from the editors. The chili gravy should be the consistency of a loose bechamel. Too thick and it dries out in the oven; too thin and it makes the tortillas soggy.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat tex-mex cheese enchiladas with chili gravy

Tex-Mex cheese enchiladas with chili gravy in Dallas

El Fenix ★ 4.1

Tex-Mex, historic Dallas chain$uptownMon-Thu 11am-9pm, Fri-Sat 11am-10pm, Sun 11am-9pm

The oldest Tex-Mex restaurant in Dallas, operating since 1918. The enchiladas and combo plates come in at under $15 and represent the unbroken lineage of Dallas Tex-Mex cooking over more than a century.

Order: Combo plate: enchiladas, tamale, taco; cheese dip; sopapillas

Tip: The McKinney Ave location is the most accessible. The Tuesday special is the best value night. No reservations needed; the turnover is fast.

Mia's Tex-Mex ★ 4.4

Tex-Mex$$uptownMon-Sat 11am-9:30pm, Sun 11am-9pm

The brisket taco at Mia's costs around $6 individually, making it an affordable way to experience Dallas's most iconic Tex-Mex taco. Two brisket tacos and a house margarita stays under $25.

Order: Two brisket tacos; house margarita (happy hour); rice and beans

Tip: Happy hour runs daily from 4-7pm with discounted margaritas. Two tacos and a drink is the sweet spot for a budget Mia's visit.

Herrera's Cafe ★ 4.2

Old-school Tex-Mex brunch$10-$18oak-cliffMon-Thu 8am-10pm, Fri-Sat 8am-11pm, Sun 8am-10pmWalk-in

Herrera's Cafe on W Illinois Avenue has been serving Tex-Mex breakfast since 1949, making it the oldest continuous Tex-Mex brunch counter in Dallas. The huevos rancheros and breakfast tacos are unchanged from the original recipes and the red salsa is made from scratch each morning.

Order: Breakfast tacos; huevos rancheros with house red salsa since 1949

Tip: Cash preferred, card accepted. Go early; the line builds from 9am on weekends. The breakfast taco with chorizo and egg on a fresh flour tortilla has been the standard since 1949.

Mariano's Hacienda Ranch ★ 3.8

Tex-Mex$$lakewoodTue 4pm-9pm, Wed-Thu 11am-9pm, Fri-Sat 11am-10pm, Sun 11am-9pm

Mariano Martinez invented the frozen margarita machine on May 11, 1971 at his original East Dallas restaurant. The Skillman location carries that legacy forward with Tex-Mex combination plates and the signature frozen margarita.

Order: The frozen margarita, made from the tradition of the 1971 original machine invention. Combination plate with cheese enchiladas.

Tip: The history of the margarita machine is on the wall. The original machine is now in the Smithsonian, but the recipe continues here.

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