Tapenade
Photo: Daderot · CC0

History

The name comes from tapeno, the Provençal word for capers. According to the Provençal chefs Jean-Baptiste Reboul and Charles Julliard, it was created in 1880 by a chef named Meynier at La Maison Dorée in Marseille, who pounded equal weights of capers and black olives to garnish hard-boiled eggs and added anchovy, tuna, olive oil and cognac. Olive relishes go back to Roman writers such as Columella.

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Common allergens: Fish

Make it at home

Yield Makes one 250g jarHands-on 15 minTotal 15 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 200g pitted black olives
  • 2 tbsp capers, rinsed
  • 4 anchovy fillets in oil
  • 1 small garlic clove
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp fresh thyme leaves
  • About 80ml olive oil
  • Black pepper

Method

  1. Put the olives, capers, anchovies, garlic, lemon juice and thyme in a mortar or small food processor.
  2. Pound or pulse to a coarse paste.
  3. Work in the olive oil a little at a time until the tapenade is spreadable but still textured.
  4. Season with pepper; it rarely needs salt. Keep it in a jar under a film of oil.

Tip from the editors. Leave out the anchovies for a vegan version, and add a spoon of chopped basil if you want a greener, softer tapenade.

Where to eat tapenade

Tapenade in Avignon

Les Halles d'Avignon ★ 4.7

€ MarketLes Halles

Les Halles d'Avignon is the covered market on Place Pie, with about 40 traders beneath Patrick Blanc's vertical garden, open Tuesday to Sunday mornings.

TipThe Vaucluse tourist board lists 06:00 to 15:00 on Fridays and weekends for 27 July to 31 December 2026, with special hours at year end.

Beer Garden ★ 4.2

€€ Cocktail barCraft beer barCarreterie Carmes

Beer Garden is a craft beer bar on Rue Portail Matheron in Avignon, with 13 rotating beers, house cocktails, local boards and a semi-pedestrian terrace.

DrinkThirteen craft beers in rotation on draught

FoodBoards with Maison Feste charcuterie and Laiterie Gilbert cheeses

TipBlind tests, karaoke and live concerts fill the calendar, and the boards use charcuterie, tapenade, cheese and bread from named local producers.

All Avignon signature dishes →

Tapenade in Marseille

Le Cafe de l'Abbaye ★ 4.2

€€ EUR 16 to EUR 26BrunchProvencal brunch on the terrace

Le Cafe de l'Abbaye in Marseille's 7e opens its terrace for a Provencal brunch on weekends, eggs with Provencal vegetables, charcuterie boards and the daily.

OrderEggs with Provencal vegetables and a glass of rose at noon

TipWalk-in only on weekends; the terrace looks at the Vieux Port.

La Caravelle ★ 4.4

€€ Spanish tapasUntil Daily until 02:00

La Caravelle in Marseille's 2e runs the most coveted balcony on the Vieux Port until 2am, jazz Wed and Fri October to May, aperitif tapas and small plates.

TryAperitif tapas and Provencal small plates

TipOpen daily 7am-2am; jazz nights pull a full room from 22:00.

Le Bouchon Provencal ★ 4.0

€€ French regional1er

Le Bouchon Provencal in Marseille's 1er on Place aux Huiles is a bistro of Provencal and Lyonnais lineage, two vaulted dining rooms and a lime-tree terrace.

OrderThe daube provencale and a glass of the house red on the terrace.

TipOpen Mon-Sat; the upper vaulted room is the spot on cold nights.

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