History

Sfincione is traditionally attributed to the 17th-century nuns of the Monastero di San Vito in Palermo, who baked it as a richer feast-day alternative to daily bread. The street-vendor tradition consolidated in the 20th century; the Bagheria variant uses caciocavallo and breadcrumbs without anchovy. Sfincione Fest in Bagheria each November is the dish's annual celebration.

Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy, Fish

Make it at home

Yield Makes one 30x40cm trayHands-on 30 minTotal 4 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 500g tipo 00 flour
  • 350ml warm water
  • 5g fresh yeast
  • 10g fine sea salt
  • 20ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 large onions, finely sliced
  • 200g caciocavallo cheese, grated
  • 8 anchovy fillets in oil
  • 100g coarse breadcrumbs
  • 1 tablespoon dried oregano
  • Extra olive oil for the topping

Method

  1. Dissolve yeast in warm water. Add flour and mix to a soft dough, then add salt and olive oil. Knead for 8 minutes until smooth.
  2. Cover and prove at room temperature for 2 hours until tripled in size.
  3. Sweat the onions slowly in olive oil for 30 minutes until soft and sweet. Cool.
  4. Press the dough into an oiled 30x40cm tin, leaving a thick edge. Cover and prove 45 minutes more.
  5. Top with the cooked onions, caciocavallo and chopped anchovies. Scatter breadcrumbs and oregano; drizzle with olive oil.
  6. Bake at 220 degrees Celsius for 18 to 22 minutes until the breadcrumbs are deep golden. Cut into thick squares and eat warm.

Tip from the editors. The breadcrumb crust is what separates sfincione from focaccia; do not skip the topping breadcrumbs or skimp on the oil drizzle.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat sfincione

Sfincione in Palermo

Sfincione del Mercato della Vucciria ★ 4.4

vucciriaDaily 09:00-20:00Cash only

Sfincione vendors at Mercato della Vucciria on Piazza Caracciolo in Palermo cut thick squares of focaccia-pizza with caciocavallo, anchovies and breadcrumbs from morning trays.

Try: Sfincione (Sicilian focaccia-pizza)

Tip: Eat warm by the slice. The fishmonger end has the busiest sfincione stand at lunch.

Ballarak Birrificio ★ 4.3

kalsaUntil 01:00

Ballarak on Piazza Magione in Palermo's Kalsa is the city's first craft brewery and brewpub, kitchen runs until 01:00, sfincione-style pizza and Suino Nero burgers with house craft beer.

Try: Sfincione-style pizza, Suino Nero burger

Tip: Piazza tables fill first in summer. The tap list rotates monthly.

More cities are in research. Want sfincione covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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