History

Sarmale arrived in Bessarabia through the Ottoman Empire, where stuffed-leaf parcels (dolma) had been documented in Persian cookbooks by the early 1500s. The Moldovan version stuffs cabbage or vine leaves with seasoned pork and rice and braises them slowly in a cast-iron pot with smântână. They appear at almost every Moldovan family celebration and are a key dish on the post-wedding morning, served alongside zeamă to soak up the previous night's wine. Each household keeps a variation of the recipe and the smallest sarmale in the country, the size of a thumb, are rolled at Hanul lui Hanganu in Lalova.

Common allergens: Pork, Rice, Cabbage

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 45 minTotal 2 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 1 large green cabbage, cored (about 1.5 kg) or 24 large vine leaves, brined
  • 500g minced pork (80/20 lean to fat)
  • 100g long-grain rice, rinsed
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 1 medium carrot, finely grated
  • 2 tbsp sunflower oil
  • 1 tbsp sweet paprika
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 0.5 tsp black pepper
  • 400g passata or crushed tomatoes
  • 300 ml chicken or vegetable stock
  • 200 ml smântână or crème fraîche, to serve

Method

  1. Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Plunge the cored cabbage in for 6 minutes, then carefully peel off the outer leaves as they soften and set them on a tray. If using vine leaves, blanch for 1 minute and pat dry.
  2. Soften the onion and carrot in the oil over medium heat for 6 minutes. Stir in the paprika and thyme and cook for 30 seconds.
  3. Combine the pork, rice, cooked aromatics, salt and pepper in a bowl. Mix gently but evenly.
  4. Trim the thick stem from each cabbage leaf. Place a heaping tablespoon of filling at the stem end, fold in the sides and roll into a snug parcel.
  5. Line a heavy pot with any shredded leftover cabbage. Pack the sarmale in tightly, seam-side down, in two layers. Pour the passata and stock over the top.
  6. Bring to a gentle simmer on the stove, then cover and transfer to a 160°C / 320°F oven. Bake for 2 hours; the rice should be tender and the parcels firm to the touch.
  7. Rest for 10 minutes off heat. Serve three or four sarmale per plate with mămăligă on the side and a heavy spoon of smântână on top.

Tip from the editors. Roll the sarmale tight; loose ones unwrap during baking and the rice will not cook evenly. A second batch freezes well unbaked, in their tomato sauce.

Where to eat sarmale

Sarmale in Bucharest

Caru' cu bere ★ 4.6

Traditional Romanian$$$lipscaniMon-Sun 10:00-24:00

The 1879 Caru' cu bere on Stavropoleos serves the soul of Bucharest dining, where mici were recorded in a 1920 chef's letter to the Academy.

Signature: Mici, Sarmale, Papanași

Order: Mici with mustard and ciorbă de burtă, then papanași for dessert.

Tip: Walk-up queues from 12:30 onward; the upstairs hall has the live folk band.

Hanu' lui Manuc ★ 4.4

Traditional Romanian$$$lipscaniMon-Thu 10:00-24:00; Fri-Sat 10:00-02:00; Sun 10:00-24:00

The 1808 caravanserai-turned-restaurant Hanu' lui Manuc on Franceză serves classic Romanian plates around one of Europe's last remaining inn courtyards.

Signature: Mici, Sarmale, Lamb tochitură

Order: Mici and a lamb tochitură; the cabbage rolls feed two.

Tip: The courtyard fills first; ask for a balcony table inside the U-shaped inn.

Lacrimi și Sfinți ★ 4.5

Modern Romanian$$$lipscaniMon-Sun 12:00-24:00

Poet Mircea Dinescu's Lacrimi și Sfinți on Șepcari pours wines from his Cetate estate alongside modern Romanian classics in Bucharest Old Town today.

Signature: Sarmale, Mămăligă cu brânză, Slănină plate

Order: The signature sarmale; a glass of Cetate Riesling Italian.

Tip: The wine list is heavy on Dinescu's own bottlings; ask the room for the day's house pour.

Vatra ★ 4.3

Romanian$$cismigiuMon-Sun 12:00-23:30

Vatra on Brezoianu cooks traditional Romanian on bakestones and in tin kettles, in a 1920s Transylvanian interior next to Cișmigiu Park in Bucharest.

Signature: Sarmale, Tochitură, Romanian cheese plate

Order: Sarmale with mămăligă; the cheese plate of Brașov sheep and Sibiu cow.

Tip: The veranda opens May through October; lunch fixed menu is 45 RON.

Crama Domnească ★ 4.1

Traditional Romanian$$lipscaniTue-Sun 12:00-24:00; Mon 14:00-24:00

Crama Domnească sits in the cellar of the Princely Court on Șelari, the Princely Wine Cellar in Bucharest, with live folk and house wines by carafe.

Signature: Sarmale, Mămăligă, Ciorbă de burtă

Order: Mămăligă with brânză and smântână; a clay-pot tochitură.

Tip: Live taraf music every evening; cash and card both accepted.

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Sarmale in Chișinău

La Taifas ★ 4.4

Moldovan Traditional$$centruMon-Sat 11:00-22:00, Sun 11:00-21:00

La Taifas in Chișinău is the old village house with porch on Strada București, serving rustic Moldovan cooking and live folk music in a clay-pottery room.

Signature: Sarmale in cabbage leaves, Mămăligă with brânză, Cauldron-cooked tocăniță

Order: Tocăniță cooked in the cauldron with mămăligă and a shot of house țuică.

Tip: Book a porch table on a warm evening; the kitchen leans on cauldron stews and the placinte are made to order with a 20-minute wait.

Sălcioara ★ 4.3

Moldovan Traditional$$botanicaDaily 10:00-22:00

Sălcioara in downtown Chișinău is the traditional Moldovan dining room with carved-wood interiors, evening live music and a kitchen built on village recipes.

Signature: Sarmale in vine leaves, Mămăligă with brânză and smântână, Zeamă chicken broth

Order: Sarmale wrapped in vine leaves with sour cream and mămăligă on the side.

Tip: Reserve a corner table for the live music nights; order the house brandy alongside the zeamă starter.

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