History

Picadillo evolved in Cuba from Spanish-Mediterranean origins, with the sweet-savoury contrast of raisins and olives an Iberian Sephardic touch that crossed to the Caribbean in the 17th century. The Cuban version codified through the 19th century and remained the everyday dish through the Republican era. After 1959 the Miami exile community made it the home-style benchmark of authentic Cuban cooking. Versailles and La Carreta both run versions; the canonical Miami version uses ground chuck, a generous sofrito, capers, sliced green olives, golden raisins and a splash of dry sherry.

Common allergens: Sulphites

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 35 minTotal 50 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 700g ground beef chuck (80/20 lean-fat ratio; do not use leaner cuts, the fat carries the flavour)
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely diced
  • 1 green bell pepper, finely diced
  • 1 red bell pepper, finely diced
  • 6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp sea salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 can (400g) good Italian whole peeled tomatoes (crushed by hand) or 400g tomato sauce
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 80ml dry white wine, dry sherry or dry red wine
  • 100g pimiento-stuffed green olives, sliced into wheels
  • 50g drained capers
  • 60g golden raisins
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tbsp red wine vinegar
  • To serve: 500g cooked long-grain white rice
  • 400g Cuban-style black beans
  • 4 small ripe yellow plantains (sliced and fried golden, maduros)
  • 2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley

Method

  1. Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a wide heavy pan over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and break it up with a wooden spoon; cook 8 to 10 minutes until evenly browned and all the moisture has cooked off. Drain off excess fat if necessary.
  2. Lift the browned beef into a bowl with a slotted spoon.
  3. Return the pan to medium heat, add the remaining 1 tbsp olive oil and the onion and both bell peppers; cook 8 minutes until soft and slightly caramelised. This is the sofrito; do not rush it.
  4. Add the garlic, cumin, oregano, smoked paprika, salt and black pepper; cook 90 seconds until very fragrant.
  5. Stir in the tomato paste, cook for 60 seconds.
  6. Pour in the wine or sherry; let it bubble and reduce by half.
  7. Return the beef to the pan with the crushed tomatoes, bay leaves, sliced olives, capers and raisins.
  8. Bring to a low simmer; reduce heat and cook uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has thickened and the flavours have melded.
  9. Stir in the red wine vinegar in the last 60 seconds; taste and adjust salt.
  10. Discard the bay leaves.
  11. Serve over white rice with black beans on one side and fried sweet plantains on the other (the canonical Cuban arroz, frijoles, maduros y picadillo plate). Sprinkle with chopped parsley.

Tip from the editors. The sweet-savoury balance is structural; do not skip the raisins (which seem unfamiliar to American cooks but are the Iberian-Cuban signature). Use ground chuck (80/20); leaner beef gives a dry picadillo. The dish is even better the next day.

Where to eat picadillo

Picadillo in Miami

Versailles ★ 4.5

Caribbean$$Until Mon-Thu 00:00, Fri-Sat 01:00, Sun 00:00

Versailles in Miami is the 1971 Cuban institution at 3555 SW 8th Street, open until midnight every night and 1am on weekends with the ventanita pouring.

Try: Cuban full plates and ventanita cafecito

Tip: Weekend 1am closing on the dining room; the ventanita stays open later. Order vaca frita and a cortadito.

La Carreta ★ 4.1

Cuban$$little-havana

La Carreta in Miami is the Calle Ocho Cuban diner at 3632 SW 8th Street, a sister room to Versailles serving abuela-style plates and cafe con leche from 8am.

Signature: Lechon asado, Vaca frita, Flan

Order: Lechon asado with moros y cristianos and a side of tostones.

Tip: The ventanita pours strong cafecito at any hour; the dining room is quieter than Versailles next door.

Sergio's ★ 4.0

Cuban$$coral-gables

Sergio's in Coral Gables is the original family Cuban diner at 3252 SW 22nd Street, serving abuela-style Miami plates across South Florida since 1975.

Signature: Cuban sandwich, Pan con bistec, Tres leches

Order: Pan con bistec with crispy potato sticks and a cafe con leche.

Tip: Open early for breakfast, late for after-show plates. The Coral Way location is the founding room.

Enriqueta's Sandwich Shop ★ 4.6

Caribbean$$

Enriqueta's Sandwich Shop between Wynwood and Edgewater in Miami is a 1988 Cuban counter with pan con bistec under ten dollars, closed Sundays only.

Why locals love it: Hidden between Wynwood and Edgewater since 1988, this Cuban counter still keeps a pan con bistec lower than ten dollars and locals know to arrive by 9am.

Tip: Closed Sundays. Counter only; the line moves fast but the dining-room seating is limited.

More cities are in research. Want picadillo covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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