Pasta con le sarde
Photo: Adriao · CC BY 3.0

History

Wikipedia says the dish is most associated with Palermo but found all over Sicily, and Italy lists it among its traditional agri-food products. Italian Wikipedia describes it as seasonal, made from March to September, when fresh sardines are at market and wild fennel can be gathered. The Palermo version is cooked in bianco, without tomato, while a variant around Agrigento uses tomato paste. Pino Correnti argues that the tomato-free recipe published by Giuseppe Pitrè in 1886 is the only authentic one. It is among the foods eaten at the Festino di Santa Rosalia.

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Common allergens: Gluten, Fish, Nuts

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 30 minTotal 45 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 400g bucatini or perciatelli
  • 500g fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 200g wild fennel fronds (or 1 large bulb fennel with fronds)
  • 50g pine nuts
  • 50g sultanas, soaked in warm water 20 minutes
  • 6 salted anchovies in oil, chopped
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 1g saffron threads
  • 80g coarse breadcrumbs, toasted in olive oil
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • Sea salt

Method

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to the boil. Add fennel fronds; blanch 5 minutes. Reserve fennel water; chop fronds.
  2. Toast breadcrumbs in 3 tablespoons olive oil until deep golden. Set aside.
  3. Sweat the onion in olive oil with chopped anchovies until soft and dissolved.
  4. Add sardine fillets (reserving a few for garnish), pine nuts, drained sultanas, saffron and chopped fennel. Cook 5 minutes.
  5. Cook bucatini in the reserved fennel water until al dente. Drain, reserving a cupful of cooking water.
  6. Toss pasta with the sardine sauce and a splash of pasta water. Top with toasted breadcrumbs and the reserved whole sardines.

Tip from the editors. Wild fennel fronds are essential; if you cannot find them, use the fronds of a bulb fennel plus a teaspoon of fennel seeds, never the bulb itself.

Where to eat pasta con le sarde

Pasta con le sarde in Palermo

Buatta Cucina Popolana ★ 4.8

€€ SicilianLoggia

Buatta Cucina Popolana cooks authentic home recipes in Palermo and Turin, on ancient recipes and traditional methods, at Via Vittorio Emanuele 176.

TipThe restaurant also takes events: an informal buffet or a dinner served at the table, with customised menus of Sicilian tradition.

Antica Focacceria San Francesco ★ 4.1

Street foodKalsa

Antica Focacceria San Francesco in Palermo dates from 1834 and brings together street food, restaurant and gastronomy at Via Alessandro Paternostro 58.

TryPane câ Meusa

TipThe Pane câ Meusa comes in two historic versions, the Schietta and the Maritata.

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