Mole chichilo
Photo: AlejandroLinaresGarcia · CC BY-SA 4.0

History

Chichilo is the rarest of the seven moles, traditionally served at funerals, with charred tortillas and chilhuacle (negro and rojo) chiles giving it a deep smoky-bitter bass. Tierra del Sol on Reforma and Las Quince Letras run chichilo as a special plate; few rooms keep it on the daily menu because the time and ingredients run high.

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Common allergens: Wheat (tortilla), Nuts, Sesame

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 1 hr 30 minTotal 3 hr 30 minDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 6 chilhuacle negro chiles, seeded
  • 4 chilhuacle rojo chiles, seeded
  • 3 dried-tortilla strips, completely charred
  • 30g sesame seeds, toasted
  • 1 small onion, charred
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 2 tomatoes and 2 tomatillos, charred
  • 1 small avocado leaf, toasted
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 cloves
  • 800ml beef stock
  • 500g beef short rib, cubed
  • Salt

Method

  1. Char the chiles and tortilla strips until almost black; soak in hot water 30 minutes.
  2. Char the onion, garlic, tomatoes and tomatillos on the comal.
  3. Blend chiles, tortillas, sesame, charred vegetables, avocado leaf and spices into a paste.
  4. Fry the paste in 50ml lard 15 minutes.
  5. Add stock and beef; braise 2 hours covered.
  6. Adjust salt; serve over rice with corn tortillas.

Tip from the editors. The tortillas must be jet-black; that bitter smokiness is the defining note of chichilo.

Where to eat mole chichilo

Mole chichilo in Oaxaca

Tierra del Sol ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting $1,200 to $1,500MexicanCentro HistoricoChef Olga Cabrera Oropeza

Tierra del Sol on Reforma is Olga Cabrera's three-floor Oaxaca room, named Mexico's Restaurant of the Year for 2026, with a rooftop comal of tetelas.

Book2 weeks ahead

TipSkip the prix fixe and graze through the rooftop comal section; the chichilo and mole amarillo are the headlines.

Las Quince Letras ★ 4.4

$$$$ Tasting $700 to $1,100MexicanCentro HistoricoChef Celia Florian

Las Quince Letras is Celia Florian's women-owned mole room since 1992 near Santo Domingo, where the mole negro runs more than thirty ingredients.

Book1 week ahead

TipOrder the duo-de-moles or trio-de-moles to see the kitchen's range across three sauces in one sitting.

Restaurante Catedral ★ 4.2

$$$$ Tasting $650 to $950MexicanCentro HistoricoChef Catedral kitchen team

Restaurante Catedral one block from the cathedral runs a generous courtyard with live music and a seven-moles menu (negro, chichilo, amarillo, verde).

Book1 week ahead

TipTuesdays closed; the moles oaxaquenos platter for two is the standard ask. Live music after 8pm most nights.

Los Pacos ★ 4.2

$$$$ Tasting $600 to $900MexicanCentro HistoricoChef Pablo Manzano

Los Pacos on Abasolo with a rooftop terrace runs seven moles on one tasting board for the canonical mole-flight of the city across two sittings daily.

Book1 week ahead

TipSkip mains and order the moles-de-Oaxaca tasting plate; bring an appetite and a friend to share the seven.

Levadura de Olla 1 ★ ★ 4.9

$$$$ Tasting $1,800 to $2,200Tasting menuCentro HistoricoChef Thalia Barrios Garcia

Levadura de Olla in Oaxaca is Thalia Barrios Garcia's Garcia Vigil room, Mexico's first regional Michelin star (2024, retained 2025) on the Andador.

Book3 to 6 weeks ahead

TipReservations open one month out on the website and disappear within hours; the Sierra Sur tasting menu (six courses) lands around $1,800 pesos.

Los Danzantes 1 ★ ★ 4.5

$$$$ Tasting $900 to $1,400 a la carteMexicanCentro HistoricoChef Alex Burgos

Los Danzantes on the Andador is the open-courtyard Macedonio Alcala room with one Michelin star (2024, retained 2025) plus a Green Star. Booking recommended.

Book1 to 2 weeks ahead

TipThe chiles en nogada is in season July to September; the Los Danzantes mezcal flight pairs with the chichilo.

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