History

Country-fried chicken in Kentucky goes back to the antebellum farmhouse kitchens of Southern home cooks, with Edna Lewis and other African-American cooks documenting recipes that pre-date the franchise era. The Louisville version typically uses buttermilk marinade, double dredging in seasoned flour, and cast-iron skillet frying. Wagner's Pharmacy serves a classic counter-style fried chicken plate, while Joella's and Royals Hot Chicken bring the modern Nashville-style spicy version to the city.

Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy, Egg

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 45 minTotal 24 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, cut into 8 pieces
  • 1 litre buttermilk
  • 2 tbsp kosher salt
  • 1 tbsp hot sauce
  • 300g plain flour
  • 2 tbsp paprika
  • 1 tbsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp onion powder
  • 2 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp cayenne pepper
  • Vegetable oil for frying (or 50/50 oil and lard for traditional)

Method

  1. Place the chicken pieces in a bowl. Cover with buttermilk, salt and hot sauce. Marinate refrigerated 24 hours.
  2. Whisk flour, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, black pepper and cayenne in a wide pan.
  3. Heat oil to 165C in a cast-iron skillet or Dutch oven (depth around 5cm).
  4. Drain each chicken piece, then dredge thoroughly in the seasoned flour, pressing to coat.
  5. Fry chicken in batches, skin-side down first, 8 to 10 minutes per side until golden brown and 75C internal.
  6. Drain on a wire rack, not paper towels (keeps crust crisp). Salt immediately.
  7. Rest 5 minutes before serving with biscuits and gravy.

Tip from the editors. Don't crowd the pan; the oil temperature drops and the chicken steams instead of frying. Cast iron holds heat best.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat kentucky country-fried chicken

Kentucky country-fried chicken in Louisville

Wagner's Pharmacy ★ 4.2

Diner brunch$8-14Tue to Sat 07:00 to 14:30, Sun 08:00 to 14:30Walk-in only

Wagner's Pharmacy in Louisville has cooked diner breakfast since 1922, the Derby-week racetrack canteen across from Churchill Downs with breakfast plates under $14.

Order: Country ham, two eggs, biscuits and gravy, sweet tea.

Tip: Walk-in counter. Closed Mondays. Breakfast all day Sunday.

Joella's Hot Chicken ★ 4.0

Joella's Hot Chicken on Frankfort Avenue in Louisville fries Nashville-style hot chicken tenders for under $15 with a side, the family-friendly Crescent Hill counter.

Try: Hot chicken tenders with side

Tip: Counter-service. Tender plate with pimento mac and tea stays under $15.

Royals Hot Chicken ★ 4.4

Royals Hot Chicken in Louisville's NuLu fries Nashville-style hot chicken sandwiches for under $15, the city's spice-level counter open to lunch and dinner crowds.

Try: Hot chicken sandwich with side

Tip: Counter-service. Medium heat sandwich with a side keeps lunch under $15.

More cities are in research. Want kentucky country-fried chicken covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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