History

Chef Fred K. Schmidt invented the Hot Brown at the Brown Hotel in 1926 to feed the late-night dancers at the hotel's 1,200-guest dinner balls. Schmidt riffed on traditional Welsh rarebit, replacing the bread foundation with toast and turkey and finishing with bacon and tomato. The sandwich quickly became the choice of 95 percent of the hotel's restaurant customers and has anchored Louisville hotel menus and lunch counters ever since. Recipes have been published widely, but the Brown Hotel's J. Graham's Cafe still serves the original.

Common allergens: Dairy, Gluten

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 45 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 4 thick slices of white bread, toasted
  • 500g roast turkey breast, sliced thick
  • 8 thin tomato slices
  • 8 slices smoked streaky bacon, cooked crisp
  • 60g unsalted butter
  • 60g plain flour
  • 500ml whole milk, warmed
  • 100g grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • 100g grated sharp cheddar
  • Kosher salt, white pepper, pinch of nutmeg
  • Paprika to finish

Method

  1. Heat the broiler to high. Place a slice of toast in each shallow ovenproof dish.
  2. Top each toast with thick-sliced turkey, then two tomato slices.
  3. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour to make a roux; cook 1 minute.
  4. Slowly whisk in warmed milk; simmer 4 minutes until thick.
  5. Off heat, whisk in Parmigiano and cheddar until smooth. Season with salt, white pepper and nutmeg.
  6. Ladle hot Mornay sauce over each dish, covering completely.
  7. Broil 3 to 5 minutes until bubbling and golden brown on top.
  8. Cross two crisp bacon slices over each Hot Brown. Dust with paprika and serve immediately.

Tip from the editors. Use real Mornay (Parmigiano-Reggiano and cheddar), not a quick cheese sauce. The Brown Hotel's original recipe is published; follow it close.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat hot brown

Hot Brown in Louisville

J. Graham's Cafe ★ 4.6

Southern, hotel dining$$$downtown

J. Graham's Cafe in the Brown Hotel serves Louisville's original Hot Brown, the open-faced turkey-and-Mornay sandwich invented here in 1926.

Signature: Hot Brown, Bourbon flights

Order: The Hot Brown, served the way Fred Schmidt wrote it in 1926.

Tip: Walk-in for lunch. Book the Lobby Bar through the hotel for an evening Hot Brown and bourbon.

Wagner's Pharmacy ★ 4.2

Diner brunch$8-14Tue to Sat 07:00 to 14:30, Sun 08:00 to 14:30Walk-in only

Wagner's Pharmacy in Louisville has cooked diner breakfast since 1922, the Derby-week racetrack canteen across from Churchill Downs with breakfast plates under $14.

Order: Country ham, two eggs, biscuits and gravy, sweet tea.

Tip: Walk-in counter. Closed Mondays. Breakfast all day Sunday.

Lobby Bar at the Brown Hotel ★ 4.4

Hotel bar, bourbon

Lobby Bar at the Brown Hotel in Louisville pours mint juleps and bourbon flights inside the lobby where the Hot Brown sandwich was invented in 1926, the city's hotel-bar classic.

Signature drink: Mint Julep, bourbon flights

Food: Hot Brown and small plates

Tip: Walk-in. The bar serves the Hot Brown in the evening alongside the bourbon list.

More cities are in research. Want hot brown covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →