Gnocco fritto
Photo: Gail from Calgary, Canada · CC BY 2.0

History

Gnocco fritto, also known as crescentina fritta or torta fritta depending on the Emilian sub-region, has been a peasant tavern food since the 16th century. The dough is lard-enriched yeast bread, rolled thin and deep-fried in lard or oil, served immediately while it still puffs. In Bologna and Modena it is served as antipasto with the salumi board; in Reggio Emilia it is wrapped around the meat. The dish travels with the local wine, Lambrusco, which the bubbles in the gnocco are said to imitate. Diana, Trattoria Anna Maria, La Vecchia Scuola Bolognese and many neighbourhood osterias serve it; the fresh-fried version arrives hot enough to burn fingers.

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Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 20 minTotal 2 hr 30 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 500g 00 flour
  • 100ml whole milk, warm
  • 100ml water, warm
  • 30g lard (or olive oil)
  • 10g fresh yeast (or 4g dry)
  • 10g sea salt
  • 1 litre sunflower oil for frying (or lard, the canonical fat)
  • 200g mixed salumi: mortadella, prosciutto di Parma, salame for serving

Method

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the warm milk. Combine flour, salt and lard in a bowl, then work in the milk and water to a smooth dough. Knead 8 minutes.
  2. Rise covered in a warm spot for 2 hours until doubled.
  3. Roll the dough to 3mm thickness on a floured surface. Cut into 8cm by 5cm rectangles.
  4. Heat the oil to 180C/350F. Fry the rectangles a few at a time for 60 to 90 seconds, turning once, until puffed and golden.
  5. Drain on paper, salt lightly, serve immediately with the salumi board and a flute of Lambrusco.

Tip from the editors. The oil temperature is the only thing that matters; below 170C they soak fat and stay flat. Eat within 5 minutes of frying or they collapse.

Where to eat gnocco fritto

Gnocco fritto in Bologna

Trattoria Anna Maria ★ 4.6

€€ ItalianUniversita

Trattoria Anna Maria in Bologna near Via Zamboni is the city's most-photographed sfoglia trattoria, run by Anna Maria Monari since 1985 with hand-rolled.

OrderTagliatelle al ragu, tortellini in brodo, lasagne verdi, gnocco fritto.

TipBook a week ahead for dinner. Lunch is calmer and the sfogline still hand-roll pasta in the window between services.

All'Osteria Bottega ★ 4.7

€€ Italian

All'Osteria Bottega is saragozza's 28-seat osteria from daniele minarelli and valeria tonelli; the canonical emilian carte at full editorial precision.

Why locals goSaragozza's 28-seat osteria from Daniele Minarelli and Valeria Tonelli; the canonical Emilian carte at full editorial precision.

TipBook three weeks ahead by phone; the room seats 28 and the lunch service has the easiest tables.

Trattoria di Via Serra ★ 4.7

€€ Italian

Trattoria di Via Serra (Italian) in Bologna: Book three weeks ahead online; lunch is the easier seating and the kitchen runs the same carte at both meals.

Why locals goBolognina's quiet, neighbourhood-scaled trattoria; the tagliatelle al ragu is the city's most-cited by editors but tourists never wander north of the station.

TipBook three weeks ahead online; lunch is the easier seating and the kitchen runs the same carte at both meals.

Osteria Broccaindosso ★ 4.2

€€ Italian

Osteria Broccaindosso is a italian room in Bologna. Book by phone two days ahead; the 25-euro set carte runs at lunch only and is the value play.

Why locals goMazzini's no-website neighbourhood osteria with the fixed-price set carte; locals fill the dining room and the tourist guides miss it.

TipBook by phone two days ahead; the 25-euro set carte runs at lunch only and is the value play.

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Gnocco fritto in Modena

Il Fantino ★ 4.3

€€ TrattoriaCentro Storico

Il Fantino keeps a time worn dining room on Modena's Via Donzi, a casual trattoria for gnocco fritto and tortelloni with butter and sage most days.

OrderThe gnocco fritto with a plate of cured meats to start.

TipEvenings are closed Sunday and Monday; portions run generous so pace yourself before the pasta course.

Da Enzo ★ 4.2

€€ TrattoriaCentro Storico

Da Enzo in Modena's centro storico is a warm family trattoria near the Synagogue, serving gnocco fritto, tigelle and Emilian classics nightly.

OrderThe gnocco fritto with cured meats and the zampone with mashed potato.

TipSaturday dinner runs until midnight, later than the rest of the week; the kitchen closes on Mondays.

Dispensa Emilia ★ 3.9

€ ItalianSan Lazzaro

Dispensa Emilia sells cheap tigelle and gnocco fritto on Modena's Via Emilia Est, a chain outpost offering combinations of five different fillings.

TryTigelle with a choice of five fillings

TipOutdoor seating suits families; open every day of the week with no midweek closing.

La Chersenta ★ 4.0

€ Street foodCentro Storico

La Chersenta sells Pavullo style crescentina and gnocco fritto from a counter on Modena's Via Albinelli, cheap eating by the covered market.

TryCrescentina montanara with lardo and Parmigiano

TipClosed Sundays; the larger tigella grande, rare in the city centre, is worth trying here.

Antica Trattoria Cervetta ★ 4.1

€€€ TrattoriaCentro Storico

Antica Trattoria Cervetta has cooked Modenese classics on pedestrian Via Cervetta in Modena, an Accademia della Cucina choice closed on Thursdays.

OrderThe house Cervetta cutlet and coppa di testa with fried gnocco.

Why locals goRecognised by the Accademia Italiana della Cucina, it still sits on a quiet pedestrian lane behind Piazza Grande that few itineraries include.

TipThe Cervetta cutlet and the house cake give the kitchen its name, order at least one.

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