History

Lawrence Chubby Woodman of Essex, Massachusetts dropped soft-shell clams into hot lard on July 3, 1916 on a customer's suggestion. The result became the New England roadside-shack staple. Boston-area fried-clam culture follows the North Shore template: whole-belly clams, not strips; evaporated-milk dip; cornmeal-and-flour breading. Neptune Oyster on Salem Street serves the city version, Pauli's on Salem makes them by the basket, and the summer commute up Route 128 to Woodman's, the Clam Box of Ipswich or J.T. Farnham's remains the regional pilgrimage. Belly-on is the canonical Boston preparation; clam strips are the Howard Johnson's industrial version born in the 1950s.

Common allergens: Shellfish, Gluten, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 40 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 900g fresh soft-shell clams (steamers), shucked, with bellies intact
  • 240ml evaporated milk
  • 200g all-purpose flour
  • 100g fine corn flour
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • Half teaspoon black pepper
  • Neutral oil for deep frying
  • Lemon wedges and tartar sauce, to serve

Method

  1. Rinse the shucked clams in cold water; pat dry on paper towels. The bellies should stay intact.
  2. Heat the oil in a heavy pot to 190C. Use a thermometer.
  3. Pour the evaporated milk into a shallow bowl. Whisk the flour, corn flour, salt and pepper in a second bowl.
  4. Working in batches of 8 to 10 clams, dunk the clams in the milk, lift with a fork, and toss in the flour mixture until evenly coated.
  5. Slide the coated clams into the oil. Fry 90 seconds to 2 minutes until golden brown. Lift out with a slotted spoon onto paper towels.
  6. Salt lightly while hot. Repeat in batches; let the oil come back to 190C between batches.
  7. Serve immediately with lemon wedges and tartar sauce.

Tip from the editors. The bellies are the dish; the strips are the industrial shortcut. If you cannot find belly-on soft-shell clams, source from a New England fishmonger.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat fried clams

Fried clams in Boston

Neptune Oyster ★ 4.9

Seafood$$$north-end

Neptune Oyster on Salem Street runs the city's defining raw bar in Boston's North End since 2004. 42 seats, no reservations, hot-buttered lobster roll the dish that draws the line.

Signature: Hot-buttered lobster roll, Oysters

Order: Hot-buttered lobster roll on a butter-toasted split-top bun.

Tip: Put your name on the iPad at 16:30. The wait at 18:30 runs 90 minutes; weekday lunch is the easy seat.

Union Oyster House ★ 4.2

Seafood$$$north-end

Union Oyster House on Union Street has shucked oysters in Boston since 1826, the oldest continuously operating restaurant in the United States. Daniel Webster's seat is still at the bar.

Signature: Oysters on the half shell, Clam chowder

Order: A dozen Wellfleets at the U-shaped bar and a cup of clam chowder.

Tip: Skip the dining-room tables and sit at the historic raw bar. The bar is the original 1826 plank.

Legal Sea Foods Long Wharf ★ 4.0

Seafood$$$north-end

Legal Sea Foods on Long Wharf, near the New England Aquarium in Boston, has anchored the chain's flagship since 1968. Boston clam chowder, the recipe served at every presidential inauguration.

Signature: New England clam chowder, Lobster pie

Order: A cup of clam chowder, the recipe served at five presidential inaugurations.

Tip: Lunch with a harbor-side window is the best seat. The raw bar runs daily until 22:00.

Pauli's ★ 4.5

north-endMon-Fri 08:00-21:00, Sat 10:00-21:00, Sun 10:00-17:00

Pauli's on Salem Street has rolled lobster rolls and Italian subs in Boston's North End since 2014. Counter-only service; the XL lobster roll on a 12-inch bun the headline order; $40 to $80.

Try: Lobster roll, hot or cold

Tip: Order ahead online to skip the counter wait. The XL roll splits between two; the classic is the single.

More cities are in research. Want fried clams covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →