History

Cozonac descends from the same Mediterranean-Ottoman enriched-bread tradition that produced Greek tsoureki and Bulgarian kozunak; the name shares roots with the Greek koksonaki. The braided format with multiple fillings is Romanian and southern-Slavic, and the Bucharest version centres on walnut and cocoa. Christmas Eve and Easter Sunday households still bake whole cozonac that families gift to one another.

Common allergens: Wheat, Walnut, Egg, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield 2Hands-on 45 minTotal 5 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 1kg strong white bread flour
  • 200g caster sugar
  • 10g fine sea salt
  • 14g instant yeast
  • 6 egg yolks
  • 400ml whole milk, lukewarm
  • 200g unsalted butter, melted
  • Zest of 1 lemon and 1 orange
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 300g walnuts, finely ground
  • 100g caster sugar (for filling)
  • 60g cocoa powder
  • 100ml milk (for filling)
  • 1 egg, beaten (for glaze)

Method

  1. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt and yeast. Make a well in the centre.
  2. Whisk the egg yolks, lukewarm milk, sugar, melted butter, citrus zest and vanilla in a separate bowl, then pour into the well.
  3. Knead for 12-15 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, soft and elastic. Cover and prove in a warm place for 2 hours, until doubled.
  4. While the dough proves, combine the ground walnuts, sugar, cocoa and milk to make a thick paste.
  5. Divide the dough into 4 portions. Roll each into a rectangle about 25 by 40cm, spread a quarter of the filling on each, and roll up tightly along the long edge.
  6. Twist two ropes together and lay into a buttered loaf tin (each loaf takes two ropes). Repeat for the second loaf.
  7. Cover and prove for another hour, until the dough rises just above the edge of the tin.
  8. Heat oven to 170°C. Brush with beaten egg, then bake for 50-55 minutes, covering with foil if browning too fast.
  9. Cool in the tin for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a rack. Cozonac keeps 4-5 days wrapped.

Tip from the editors. Don't rush the proves: the long second rise gives the layered braid its open crumb. Walnut filling oxidises fast; mix it just before rolling.

Where to eat cozonac

Cozonac in Bucharest

Luca Bakery ★ 4.1

Bakery$floreascaMon-Sat 07:00-21:00; Sun 08:00-15:00Walk-in onlyRomanian and central-European breads

Luca Bakery in Floreasca runs as a daily cozonac and pâine de casă counter, with the dense plum and walnut cozonac Bucharest workers buy on the commute.

Tip: Pre-order whole cozonac for Christmas and Easter weeks at the counter; ordinary days walk-in service works.

Worth the queue: Cozonac

Boutique du Pain ★ 4.5

Bakery$universitateMon-Sun 07:00-21:00Walk-in onlyFrench breads and viennoiserie

Boutique du Pain on Academiei is the long-running French bakery and bistro near Bucharest University, with daily baguettes and viennoiserie.

Tip: Croissants out at 08:00; check the back counter for the day's tartine.

Worth the queue: Croissant aux amandes

French Bakery Bucharest ★ 4.4

Bakery$aviatorilorMon-Sat 07:30-19:00; Sun closedWalk-in onlyLevain breads and pains aux raisins

French Bakery on Avionului is the Aviatorilor neighborhood bakery doing levain breads and a pain aux raisins regulars rate as one of the best in the city.

Tip: Phone-order whole loaves for collection; the croissant supply runs out by 11:00.

Worth the queue: Pain aux raisins

Caru' cu bere ★ 4.6

Traditional Romanian$$$lipscaniMon-Sun 10:00-24:00

The 1879 Caru' cu bere on Stavropoleos serves the soul of Bucharest dining, where mici were recorded in a 1920 chef's letter to the Academy.

Signature: Mici, Sarmale, Papanași

Order: Mici with mustard and ciorbă de burtă, then papanași for dessert.

Tip: Walk-up queues from 12:30 onward; the upstairs hall has the live folk band.

Lacrimi și Sfinți ★ 4.5

Modern Romanian$$$lipscaniMon-Sun 12:00-24:00

Poet Mircea Dinescu's Lacrimi și Sfinți on Șepcari pours wines from his Cetate estate alongside modern Romanian classics in Bucharest Old Town today.

Signature: Sarmale, Mămăligă cu brânză, Slănină plate

Order: The signature sarmale; a glass of Cetate Riesling Italian.

Tip: The wine list is heavy on Dinescu's own bottlings; ask the room for the day's house pour.

More cities are in research. Want cozonac covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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