History

Bubble tea was invented in 1986, in either Tainan (Hanlin Tea Room, founder Tu Tsung-ho) or Taichung (Chun Shui Tang), both still active. The dispute went to court for a decade until a 2019 ruling concluded the dish was unpatented and the invention question moot. Taipei became the global hub, with chains like Moonleaf, Chun Shui Tang Taipei branches and Tiger Sugar exporting the format. Adjustable sugar (zero, low, half, full) and ice (zero, low, half, full) is the local custom.

Common allergens: Milk

Make it at home

Yield Serves 2Hands-on 15 minTotal 30 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 100g dry black tapioca pearls
  • 60g brown sugar
  • 20g black tea leaves (Ceylon or Assam)
  • 500ml hot water
  • 200ml whole milk (or condensed milk for richer)
  • 30g caster sugar (adjustable)
  • Ice cubes, to serve

Method

  1. Bring 1 litre water to a boil. Add tapioca pearls, stir, boil 20 minutes uncovered.
  2. Turn off heat, cover, rest 15 minutes more. Drain.
  3. Soak pearls in brown sugar (add 60ml water to dissolve) for 10 minutes; they will turn glossy and black.
  4. Brew tea leaves in 500ml hot water for 5 minutes. Strain.
  5. Whisk caster sugar into hot tea until dissolved. Cool to room temperature.
  6. Layer: pearls, then ice, then chilled milk in one tall glass.
  7. Top with sweetened tea. Stir with a fat straw and drink immediately.

Tip from the editors. Pearls don't keep; eat within 4 hours of cooking. The brown sugar soak is what makes them glossy and chewy rather than starchy.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat bubble milk tea

Bubble milk tea in Taipei

Moonleaf Tea Shop ★ 4.2

daan

Moonleaf is a Yongkang Street bubble-tea cafe founded 2010 by Wei Shih-Pin, a tea connoisseur from Nantou's tea region. Single-estate teas, lower sweetness.

Signature drink: Honey green tea with pearls

Order: Honey green tea with chewy tapioca pearls, half sugar half ice.

Tip: Open 11:00 to 22:00 daily. Mobile pay; small standing counter only.

Smoothie House ★ 4.3

daan

Smoothie House on Yongkang Street in Taipei runs the canonical mango snowflake ice, xue hua bing with chunks of mango, mango ice cream and condensed milk.

Signature drink: Mango snowflake ice

Order: Mango snowflake ice with mango ice cream and condensed milk.

Tip: Open 10:30 to 22:00 daily. Walk-in counter; mango is best May to October.

More cities are in research. Want bubble milk tea covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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