History

Commercial whitefish fishing on Lake Michigan dates to the mid-1800s when German and Scandinavian fishermen settled the Lake Michigan ports of Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Manitowoc and Two Rivers. Smoking preserved the catch for shipment inland; Empire Fish Co. on East Layton Avenue and Susie Q Fish Market on East Mason Street still smoke whitefish daily. The smoked fish is now a Wisconsin specialty staple, paired with rye crackers, dilled cream cheese and a beer.

Common allergens: Fish

Make it at home

Yield Serves 8Hands-on 30 minTotal 8 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 1 whole Lake Michigan whitefish, about 1.5kg, gutted and scaled
  • 150g kosher salt
  • 100g brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Apple or maple wood chips for smoking

Method

  1. Mix salt, brown sugar and crushed peppercorns to make a dry cure.
  2. Coat the whitefish inside and out with the cure mixture. Place in a non-reactive container with bay leaves.
  3. Refrigerate 6 hours, turning the fish halfway through.
  4. Rinse the cured fish thoroughly under cold water and pat dry. Let air-dry on a rack in the refrigerator 1 hour to form a pellicle.
  5. Soak wood chips 30 minutes. Set up your smoker for cold smoking, 90 to 120F.
  6. Place the fish on a smoker rack. Smoke 4 to 6 hours with apple or maple chips until the fish flakes easily.
  7. Cool completely and refrigerate. The smoked fish keeps a week.
  8. Serve flaked over rye crackers with cream cheese and dill, or use in chowder.

Tip from the editors. Cold-smoking at 90 to 120F is essential; hot smoking dries the fish out. If you don't have a smoker, hot-smoke at 200F for 2 hours instead for a different but still good result.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat lake michigan smoked whitefish

Lake Michigan smoked whitefish in Milwaukee

More cities are in research. Want lake michigan smoked whitefish covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →