History
Captain Mallory Todd of Smithfield, Virginia (about 70 miles east of Richmond) made the first known commercial export of cured Smithfield ham in 1779; Virginia's General Assembly later codified the Smithfield ham name in a 1926 statute restricting it to hams cured, smoked and processed within the town. The dry-cure-and-smoke method of country-curing pork hindquarters became a colonial Virginia trade. The biscuit-and-ham combination appears in early-twentieth-century Virginia cookbooks as the canonical tea-table snack. Sally Bell's Kitchen has sold them in their box lunches since 1924, and Mama J's Kitchen in Jackson Ward keeps them on the menu today.
Make it at home
Yield Makes 12 small biscuitsHands-on 20 minTotal 35 minDifficulty Easy
Ingredients
- 300g self-raising flour
- 100g cold unsalted butter, cubed
- 200ml cold buttermilk
- 1 tsp salt
- 200g thinly-sliced Smithfield (or other country-cured) ham
- Soft butter for spreading
Method
- Heat oven to 220 C. Rub butter into flour and salt with fingertips until pebbly.
- Pour in buttermilk and stir with a fork until just combined. Turn out and fold gently twice, do not overwork.
- Pat to 2cm thick, cut with a 5cm round cutter. Bake 12 to 15 minutes until risen and golden.
- Split warm, spread with butter, fold in two thin slices of country ham. Serve immediately.
Tip from the editors. Country ham is salty by design. Don't add salt to the biscuit beyond what's in the flour, and skip the mustard.
This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.