History

Graavilohi descends from the medieval practice of burying salted salmon to ferment, the gravad in its Scandinavian name. Modern curing with salt, sugar and dill keeps the silky texture without the funk, and the dish became a fixture of Finnish and Swedish tables alike. In Helsinki it shows up at market-hall counters, breakfast spreads and grand cafes year-round.

Common allergens: Fish, Mustard

Make it at home

Yield Serves 8 as a starterHands-on 15 minTotal 48 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 1kg salmon fillet, skin on, pin-boned
  • 60g sea salt
  • 60g sugar
  • 1 tablespoon crushed white peppercorns
  • 2 large bunches dill
  • For sauce: 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard, 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar, 100ml oil, chopped dill

Method

  1. Mix the salt, sugar and pepper. Lay the salmon skin-down and rub the cure all over the flesh.
  2. Pack a thick layer of dill on top, wrap tightly in cling film and set in a dish.
  3. Weight it down and refrigerate 48 hours, turning once a day and draining the liquid that draws out.
  4. Scrape off the cure and dill, pat dry and slice thinly on the diagonal off the skin.
  5. Whisk the mustard, sugar and vinegar, then stream in the oil to emulsify and stir through dill; serve with the salmon on dark rye.

Tip from the editors. Buy the freshest sushi-grade salmon you can; the cure preserves but does not cook, so quality shows.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat graavilohi (cured salmon)

Graavilohi (cured salmon) in Helsinki

Old Market Hall (Vanha Kauppahalli) ★ 4.6

keskustaMon-Sat 08:00-18:00, Sun 10:00-17:00

The Old Market Hall by the South Harbour opened in 1889 as Helsinki's first indoor hall; stalls sell smoked fish, reindeer, cheeses and salmon soup.

Tip: Soppakeittiö inside serves the classic lohikeitto salmon soup with unlimited bread. The hall closes by early evening, so come for lunch.

Savoy ★ 4.5

Finnish-French€€€€Around 95 euroskeskustaBook 2 weeks ahead

Savoy on the eighth floor of the Esplanadi has served Finnish-French cooking since 1937 in an Aalto interior; vorschmack is the house signature.

Order: Vorschmack, the minced beef and herring hash that Marshal Mannerheim made a Savoy fixture.

Tip: The 1937 Aalto-designed room and roof terrace look over Esplanade Park. It sits in the Michelin Guide, and lunch is the affordable entry.

Story Old Market Hall ★ 4.1

Market-hall brunch12 to 24 euroskeskustaDaily, breakfast and brunchWalk-in

Story inside the 1889 Old Market Hall serves an easygoing breakfast and brunch of Finnish hall food with an international turn, a fine harbour morning table.

Order: The brunch spread or a bowl of salmon soup

Tip: Inside Vanha Kauppahalli, so it doubles as a market visit. Mornings are calmer; the hall gets busy by midday.

More cities are in research. Want graavilohi (cured salmon) covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →