History

Cornbread is the Southern bread, predating wheat-flour biscuits in Alabama and persisting through Reconstruction as the staple grain bread. Birmingham meat-and-three counters serve it with every plate; Niki's West runs the cafeteria version, Eagle's serves it with collards and Saw's puts it next to the white-sauce smoked chicken. The Alabama version is unsweetened or only mildly sweetened; sweet Southern cornbread is a more Northern interpretation.

Common allergens: Dairy, Eggs

Make it at home

Yield Serves 8Hands-on 10 minTotal 35 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 250g yellow cornmeal
  • 100g all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons sugar (optional, Alabama style uses very little)
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 360ml buttermilk
  • 2 large eggs
  • 60g bacon fat or butter, melted (plus 2 tablespoons for the skillet)

Method

  1. Preheat oven to 220C / 425F.
  2. Place the 2 tablespoons of bacon fat or butter in a 25cm cast-iron skillet and put the skillet in the oven to heat.
  3. Whisk cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder and salt in a bowl.
  4. In another bowl, whisk buttermilk, eggs and melted fat. Pour into the dry ingredients and mix just until combined.
  5. Pull the hot skillet out, swirl the fat to coat, and pour in the batter. It should sizzle when it hits the pan.
  6. Bake 20 to 25 minutes until golden and a toothpick comes out clean. Cool 5 minutes, then turn out onto a board.

Tip from the editors. The skillet must be screaming hot before the batter hits it; that's what gives the canonical crackly bottom crust.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat cornbread

Cornbread in Birmingham

Niki's West ★ 4.6

acipco-finleyMon-Fri 10:30-17:00; closed Sat-Sun

Niki's West on Finley Avenue West Birmingham has run the meat-and-three from a cafeteria steam table since 1957, opposite the Alabama Farmers Market.

Why locals love it: Tourists rarely cross the rail tracks to the Acipco-Finley district to find this 1957 cafeteria; locals queue for the catfish.

Tip: Get there by 12:30 for the fried catfish and turnip greens; weekday lunch is the peak.

Eagle's Restaurant ★ 4.6

smithfieldTue-Fri 10:30-15:30; closed Sat-Mon

Eagle's Restaurant on 16th Street North in Smithfield is the Black-owned soul-food anchor since 1951, with the Friday catfish and a multi-generation kitchen.

Why locals love it: The Smithfield Black-owned soul-food kitchen since 1951 sits a block from Acipco and most non-locals never find it.

Tip: Order the Friday catfish; closed Saturday and Monday so plan around the schedule.

Saw's BBQ ★ 4.5

homewoodMon-Sat 11:00-20:00; closed Sun

Saw's BBQ in Homewood near Birmingham serves the canonical Mike Wilson pulled-pork sandwich with Alabama white sauce slaw under $12 from the 2009 shack.

Try: Pulled pork sandwich, $9-12

More cities are in research. Want cornbread covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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